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COVID-19 ȯÀÚ¸¦ °£È£ÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎ

Factors Affecting Post-Traumatic Stress of Nurses in Direct Care for COVID-19 Patients

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KMID : 1004620210270020121
±è¿Á³ç ( Kim Ok-Nyeong ) - Gyeongsang National University Hospital Department of Nursing

ÃÖ¼Ò¿µ ( Choi So-Young ) - Gyeongsang National University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº COVID-19 ȯÀÚ¸¦ °£È£ÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º, ÇÇ·Î ¹× »çȸÀû ÁöÁö Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº 3°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 150¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÚ·á¼öÁý±â°£Àº 2020³â 9¿ù 11ÀϺÎÅÍ 2020³â 9¿ù 21ÀϱîÁö¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀº SPSS WIN 25.0 Åë°èÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â ÃÑÁ¡ 88Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 22.27¡¾15.49Á¡ À̾úÀ¸¸ç ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º °íÀ§Ç豺Àº 35.3%, ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º À§Ç豺Àº 20.0%, Á¤»ó±ºÀº 44.7%À̾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º ¹× Á÷¹«°ü·Ã Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â ÀÚ°¡°Ý¸®°æÇè(t=2.15, p=.033), ȯÀÚ°ü¸®¸Å´º¾óÁ¦°ø(t=-2.40, p=.026)¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º(r=.48, p<.001), ÇÇ·Î(r=.58, p<.001)¿Í´Â Á¤Àû»ó°üÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö(r=-.22, p=.005)¿Í´Â ºÎÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ÇÇ·Î °£¿¡´Â ³ôÀº Á¤Àû»ó°ü(r=.74, p<.001)ÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í »çȸÀû ÁöÁö(r=-.17, p=.030), ÇÇ·Î¿Í »çȸÀû ÁöÁö(r=-.17, p=.029) °£¿¡´Â ºÎÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¯ÀÎÀº ÇÇ·Î(¥â=.56, p<.001), ȯÀÚ°ü¸® ¸Å´º¾óÁ¦°ø(¥â=-.24, p<.001), ÀÚ°¡°Ý¸®°æÇè(¥â=.18, p=.006) À̾ú´Ù. º¯Àε鿡 ÀÇÇÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 42.0%À̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÇÇ·Î, ȯÀÚ°ü¸® ¸Å´º¾óÁ¦°ø, ÀÚ°¡°Ý¸®°æÇèÀº ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½ÅÁ¾°¨¿°º´ ȯÀÚ °£È£¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °£È£»çÀÇ ÇǷθ¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ °¨¿°º´ ȯÀÚ °ü¸® ¸Å´º¾ó Á¦°ø°ú ÀÚ°¡°Ý¸®°æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °£È£»ç¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½É¸®Àû ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ½ÅÁ¾°¨¿°º´ ȯÀÚ¸¦ °£È£ÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇǷθ¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ °£È£ ÁßÀç°¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç ÀÚ°¡°Ý¸®°æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °£È£»ç´Â ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º °íÀ§Ç豺¿¡ ¼ÓÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Àû±ØÀûÀÎ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate post-traumatic stress, job stress, fatigue, and social support of nurses in direct care for COVID-19 patients and to identify the factors affecting post-traumatic stress among the nurses.
Methods: The participants were 150 nurses from three hospitals. Data were collected from September 11, 2020 to September 21, 2020. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN/25.0 program.

Results: The mean score of post-traumatic stress was 22.27¡¾15.49 (range 0~88). The percentage of high risk group of post-traumatic stress was 35.3%, risk group was 20.0%, normal group was 44.7%. Post-traumatic stress showed statistically significant differences according to quarantined experience (t=2.15, p=.033), and provision of COVID-19 manual (t=-2.40, p=.026). Post-traumatic stress was positively correlated with job stress (r=.48, p<.001), and fatigue (r=.58, p<.001), and it was negatively correlated with social support (r=-.22, p=.005). Job stress was positively correlated with fatigue (r=.74, p<.001), and it was negatively correlated with social support (r=-.17, p=.030). Fatigue and social support (r=-.17, p=.029) had a negative correlation. The results of regression analysis showed that the factors affecting post-traumatic stress included fatigue (¥â=.56, p<.001), provision of COVID-19 manual (¥â=-.24, p<.001), and quarantined xperience (¥â=.18, p=.016) and that the total explanatory power was 42.0%.

Conclusion: In this study, fatigue, provision of COVID-19 manual, and quarantined experience were found as influential factors of post-traumatic stress among nurses in direct care for COVID-19 patients. Therefore, development of the intervention for reducing the fatigue should consider to prevent post-traumatic stress in nurses. Also, provision of COVID-19 manual for nurses and psychological intervention program for nurses experienced quarantine are necessary.
KeyWords
Äڷγª19, ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º, °£È£»ç, ÇÇ·Î
COVID-19, Stress Disorder, Post-traumatic, Nurses, Fatigue
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)